Урок 35. Travel experiences. Part 1Ключевые слова: reported speech, direct speech, say, tell.
Речевой материал: введение новых грамматических структур, тренировка их употребления в речи, правила употребления косвенной речи, способы перевода из прямой речи в косвенную, введение понятия «косвенная речь», введение понятия «прямая речь», разница между глаголами say/tell.
Пояснения:
Косвенная речь, это пересказ смысла предложения.
Перевод из прямой речи в косвенную речь в случае, если вводный глагол стоит в прошедшем времени осуществляется следующим образом:
⦁ Present Simple changes into Past Simple; e.g. “I go to school every day”, said Jim. changes into: Jim said that he went to school every day.
⦁ Present Perfect changes into Past Perfect; e.g. “I have read a book”, said Jim changes into Jim said that he had read a book.
⦁ Present Continuous changes into Past Continuous; e.g. “I’m reading a book now”, said Jim. changes into Jim said that he was reading a book at that moment.
⦁ Past Simple changes into Past Perfect; e.g. “I went to school yesterday”, said Jim. changes into Jim said that he had gone to school the day before.
⦁ Future Simple changes into would + V1. e.g. “I will go to school tomorrow”, Jim said changes into Jim said that he would go to school the next day.
Необходимо помнить, что индикаторы места и времени тоже меняются.
⦁ Now — then
⦁ Here — there
⦁ Today — that day
⦁ Next week –the following week
⦁ Yesterday — the day before
⦁ This day — that day
⦁ Ago-before
Answer the questions.
1) In the reported speech we change Now into .
2) In the reported speech we change Here into .
3) In the reported speech we change Yesterday into .
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